Skip to main content

Clopamide used, side effects, dose & more....

 Clopamide

Brand name:- Brinaldix 20.

Clopamide is an oral diuretic agent with antihypertensive activity. Like thiazide diuretics, it has an aromatic sulfonamide base but with no double-ring structure. This medication is a piperidine diuretic, prescribed for fluid retention. It reduces the action of adrenaline and noradrenaline

Pharmacodynamic:-

🚫 Not available.



 Mechanism of action:- 

Clopamide is categorised as a thiazide -like diuretic and works in similar way as the thiazide diuretics do. It acts in the kidneys, at the distal convoluted tubule (DCT) of the nephron where it inhibits the sodium-chloride symporter. Clopamide selectively binds at the chloride binding site of the sodium-chloride symporter in the PCT cells on the luminal (interior) side and thus interferes with the reabsorption of sodium chloride, causing an equi osmolar excretion of water along with sodium chloride.

Used:- 

Used in combination to treat High blood pressure (hypertension).

Side effects:- 

Nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, loss of appetite, blurred vision, dizziness and decrease in sexual interest.

Miscellaneous - Muscle pain, muscle weakness, dry mouth, increased thirst, irregular heart beat and jaundice.

Dose:- 10- 60mg daily, as directed by your doctor.



Comments

Popular posts from this blog

Know details about Dabigatran etexilate drug ?

 Dabigatran Etexilate 

Know details learn about DACARBAZINE ( DTIC) ?

DACARBAZINE  (DTIC)

Calcium Uses, Side Effects, and More

 Calcium Brand name:- calcinol, cipcal ,M ilical, Calcium sandoze, Shelcal ,  Macalvit . Calcium is a mineral found in over-the-counter supplements or prescription formulations used for the treatment of specific medical conditions related to calcium deficiency.  PREPARATION:-  1. Calcium carbonate (40% Ca) : It is an insoluble, tasteless and nonirritating salt. Reacts with gastric HCL  to form cholride, and can be used as antacid. It is the most common salt present in calcium supplements, but gastric acid is required for  converting it into the absorbable form . Calcium availability from it is poor in patients taking proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) ,H² blocker, and in elderly. 2.  Calcium citrate ( as tetrahydrate , 21% Ca²+ ) : Slightly soluble in water, but dissolve well in presence of HCL . It is nonirritating and is used in supplements; absorption in patients taking PPIs/H² blocker and elderly is satisfactory. 3. Calcium gluconate (9% Ca) : is availa...