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 AMMONIUM CHLORIDE BRAND NAME:- Damylin with codeine ,Acidex many brands available in India. Ammonium chloride is an inorganic compound with the formula NH4Cl. It is highly soluble in water producing mildly acidic solutions.  PHARMACOLOGICAL ACTION:- Systemic acidifier. In liver ammonium chloride is converted into urea with the liberation of hydrogen ions ( which lowers the pH) and chloride. Ammonium Chloride works by decreasing the stickiness of mucus (phlegm) and helps in its removal from the airways.  MECHANISM OF ACTION:- Ammonium chloride increases acidity by increasing the amount of hydrogen ion concentrations.Ammonium chloride can be used as an expectorant due to its irritative action on the bronchial mucosa. This effect causes the production of respiratory tract fluid which in order facilitates the effective cough. USE:-  as a expectorant, treatment of cough and mucus. SIDE EFFECTS:- Facial swelling, Allergic reaction, Difficulty in swallowing, Feeling sick, ...