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Showing posts with the label Aminophylline side effects

AMINOPHYLLINE

 AMINOPHYLLINE BRAND NAME:-AMINOPHYLLINE 100mg tab ,250mg /10ml inj . AMINOPHYLLINE is water soluble & is a  bronchodilator consisting of theophylline that is used for the treatment of bronchospasm due to asthma, emphysema and chronic bronchitis. PHARMACOLOGICAL ACTION:- Aminophylline is the ethylenediamine salt of theophylline. Theophylline stimulates the CNS, skeletal muscles, and cardiac muscle. It relaxes certain smooth muscles in the bronchi, produces diuresis, and causes an increase in gastric secretion.  MECHANISM OF ACTION:- Aminophylline is the ethylenediamine salt of theophylline. After ingestion, theophylline is released from aminophylline, and theophylline relaxes the smooth muscle of the bronchial airways and pulmonary blood vessels and reduces airway responsiveness to histamine, methacholine, adenosine, and allergen. Theophylline competitively inhibits type III and type IV phosphodiesterase (PDE), the enzyme responsible for breaking down cyclic AMP in sm...